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A. Wetland Delineation. Identification of wetlands and delineation of their boundaries pursuant to this chapter shall be done in accordance with the approved federal wetland delineation manual and applicable regional supplements. All areas within the city meeting the wetland designation criteria in that procedure are hereby designated critical areas and are subject to the provisions of this chapter.

B. The approximate location and extent of known or suspected wetlands are shown on the city’s critical area maps. These maps shall be used as a guide for the city, applicants and/or property owners, and may be updated as new wetlands are identified. The exact location of a wetland boundary shall be determined through field investigation by a qualified professional applying the approved federal wetland delineation manual and applicable regional supplements methods and procedures.

C. Wetlands shall be rated and regulated according to the categories defined by the Washington State Department of Ecology Washington State Wetland Rating System for Western Washington 2014 Update, or as revised (Ecology Publication No. 14-06-029). Wetlands, as defined by this chapter, shall be classified as category I, category II, category III, or category IV.

1. Category I wetlands are those that: (a) represent a unique or rare wetland type; or (b) are more sensitive to disturbance than most wetlands; or (c) are relatively undisturbed and contain ecological attributes that are impossible to replace within a human lifetime; or (d) provide a very high level of function. All wetlands that meet one or more of the following criteria shall be considered category I wetlands:

a. Bogs;

b. Mature forested wetlands larger than one acre;

c. Wetlands that perform a very high level of function as evidenced by a score of twenty-three points or more on the Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington.

2. Category II wetlands are ecologically important and provide a high level of function. They are difficult but not impossible to replace. Wetlands that meet the following criteria shall be considered category II wetlands:

a. Wetlands that do not meet the criteria of category I wetlands;

b. A wetland identified by the State Department of Natural Resources as containing “sensitive” plant species;

c. Wetlands with high functions and values as indicated by a score of twenty to twenty-two points on the Wetland Rating System Form—Western Washington.

3. Category III wetlands provide a moderate level of functions. They are typically more disturbed, smaller, and/or more isolated in the landscape than category I or II wetlands. Wetlands that meet the following criteria shall be considered category III wetlands:

a. Wetlands that score sixteen to nineteen points on the Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington.

4. Category IV wetlands provide the lowest level of function and are often heavily disturbed, but still provide important functions. Category IV wetlands include:

a. All wetlands that score nine to fifteen points on the Wetland Rating Form—Western Washington. (Ord. 3676-19 § 12, 2019; Ord. 3457-15 § 2, 2015; Ord. 2909-06 § 9, 2006.)